Know the different drug administration routes as oral, rectal, parenteral, inhalation, dermal and mucosal. Routes of administration of a drug are determined by its physical and chemical properties, patient characteristics and the rapidity of response desired.
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What are different routes of drug administration?
Routes of medication administration
| Route | Explanation |
|---|---|
| intravenous | injected into a vein or into an IV line |
| nasal | given into the nose by spray or pump |
| ophthalmic | given into the eye by drops, gel, or ointment |
| oral | swallowed by mouth as a tablet, capsule, lozenge, or liquid |
Why do drugs come in different forms?
Some of the drugs and medicines prescribed for IBD come in several different forms – for example as tablets, as granules, or as a liquid or foam. This is so that they can be taken in the way that helps them to work most effectively.
What are the 10 routes of drug administration?
- Oral administration. This is the most frequently used route of drug administration and is the most convenient and economic. …
- Sublingual. …
- Rectal administration. …
- Topical administration. …
- Parenteral administration. …
- Intravenous injection.
19 нояб. 2007 г.
What are the 8 routes of drug administration?
- Oral route. Many drugs can be administered orally as liquids, capsules, tablets, or chewable tablets. …
- Injection routes. Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes: …
- Sublingual and buccal routes. …
- Rectal route. …
- Vaginal route. …
- Ocular route. …
- Otic route. …
- Nasal route.
What are the 4 types of medicines?
The 4 Categories of Medication
- General Sales List (GSL) GSLs are a type of medicine that have few legal restrictions. …
- Pharmacy Medicines. Pharmacy Medicines are only available to purchase behind the counter at a pharmacy. …
- Prescription Only Medicines. …
- Controlled Drugs.
28 нояб. 2018 г.
What are the 4 basic rules for medication administration?
The “rights” of medication administration include right patient, right drug, right time, right route, and right dose. These rights are critical for nurses.
What are the three most common drug forms?
Common dosage forms include tablets, capsules, creams, ointments, aerosols and patches. Each dosage form may also have a number of specialized forms such as extended-release, buccal, dispersible and chewable tablets.
What are the six routes of administration?
Practice the six rights of medication administration
- Right client.
- Right route.
- Right drug.
- Right dose.
- Right time.
12 авг. 2019 г.
What are the 3 types of injections?
The three main routes are intradermal (ID) injection, subcutaneous (SC) injection and intramuscular (IM) injection. Each type targets a different skin layer: Subcutaneous injections are administered in the fat layer, underneath the skin. Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle.
What are the 4 enteral routes of administration?
Oral, buccal, sublingual, and rectal are the most common enteral routes of administration.
What is the slowest route of medication administration?
Swallowing a drug is a relatively slow method of taking a drug. After the drug is swallowed, it is dissolved in the stomach and then absorbed into the bloodstream from the linings of the stomach and later, the small intestine.
What is the fastest route of absorption for a drug?
The fastest route of absorption is inhalation, and not as mistakenly considered the intravenous administration. Absorption is a primary focus in drug development and medicinal chemistry, since a drug must be absorbed before any medicinal effects can take place.
What are the common injectable routes of administration?
Administration by injection (parenteral administration) includes the following routes:
- Subcutaneous (under the skin)
- Intramuscular (in a muscle)
- Intravenous (in a vein)
- Intrathecal (around the spinal cord)
